What are the safety measures for industrial oil cans?

1. Lightning protection and anti-static measures
Lightning protection measures: Oil tanks, oil pump rooms, oil pipelines and other facilities in the oil tank area should be equipped with lightning protection devices that meet the regulations to ensure that lightning current can be safely introduced into the earth to prevent lightning strikes from causing fires.
Anti-static measures: Anti-static measures should be taken for oil tanks and related equipment. For example, anti-static grounding devices should be installed at the beginning, end, branch and straight section of the oil pipeline every 200 to 300 meters. The grounding resistance should not be greater than 30Ω. During oil loading and unloading operations, the vehicle body and related equipment should be strictly grounded.
2. Firefighting and emergency measures
Firefighting facilities: The oil tank area should be equipped with complete firefighting facilities, including foam firefighting equipment, fire extinguishers, fire water sources, etc., to ensure rapid response in the event of a fire.
Emergency plan: A detailed emergency plan should be prepared to clarify the emergency response process of post personnel, and regular drills should be organized.
Emergency response: When an abnormality or alarm occurs, it should be responded to immediately and handled according to the emergency plan.
3. Equipment and operation safety
Equipment maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain oil tanks and related equipment, such as mechanical breathing valves, hydraulic safety valves, measuring holes, etc., to ensure their normal operation.
Operation specifications: It is strictly forbidden to transport oil products in thunderstorms to prevent accidents caused by lightning induction. Oil transportation equipment should avoid using belt drive to prevent static sparks caused by friction.
Liquid level monitoring: Strictly monitor the liquid level of the oil tank to prevent oil spills. When loading and unloading oil products, the liquid level in the tank should be measured regularly to ensure that the liquid level is within a safe range.
4. Fire prevention and hot work management
Fire prevention measures: A fire dike should be set up around the oil tank area, and its height should not be less than 1 meter, and the net volume in the fire dike should not be less than the total volume of the oil tank.
Hot work management: Hot work operations in the oil tank area must be strictly approved, and strict fire prevention measures must be taken, such as setting up temporary fire walls and cleaning up combustibles.
5. Personnel and environmental safety
Personnel training: Oil tank area staff must undergo professional training and obtain relevant operation certificates before they can take up their posts.
Environmental management: Oily sewage shall not be discharged directly into the sewer, but shall be treated by oil-water separation and discharged only after meeting the national emission standards.
6. Safety facilities and monitoring
Safety facilities: The oil tank area shall be equipped with a flammable gas and toxic gas detection and alarm system, which shall be tested, inspected and maintained regularly to ensure its normal operation.
Risk identification: Risk identification and control shall be carried out regularly, and the safety instrument integrity level (SIL) assessment shall be conducted on the safety interlock.